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Volume 6, Issue 3     
In This Issue:

  Make-or-break interview mistakes
  Cursed by the ‘perfect’ colleague
  Don’t bury your message
  High morale again pays off in stock market gains
  Lending a hand
  Bye-Bye Boomers?
  Stepping up to supervision: Challenges and success factors
  The 10 steps in developing a successful Performance Management Strategy
  Romance a work
  Take responsibility for rising stars
  When gender changes the negotiation
  Managing social distance in "flat" companies
  Oprah: A case study comes alive
  Small groups, Big ideas
  Firms look to workers to help contain [health care] costs
  Where America’s good jobs will be
  The boss and you
  How we get fat
  Ten diets that work
  Ouch! With sex injuries, love really hurts
     The ethics squeeze
     Preserving restless top performers
     A Crowded space

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Make-or-Break Interview Mistakes

To get on HR's good side, avoid certain behaviors. A major faux pas, and your name gets crossed off that list of potential candidates. Some people go into human resources thinking that it's like social work. Here's a news flash for anyone who thinks in those terms: If you're the kind of person who wants to adopt every stray kitten and advise every needy person you meet, you may want to find a different profession. The plain truth is that HR people have limits on how supportive they can be. They can help employees only to the extent that what's good for them is good for the company. They can help job candidates even less because the HR person's job is to evaluate applicants -- and eliminate from consideration those the company just doesn't need. A perfect example of the limits of HR compassion involves the job seeker who needs professional advice. Every HR person has stories about people who have come to interview in wildly unsuitable attire, or who have said something so outrageous within the first five minutes of the interview that the rest of the conversation was a waste. As much as they may joke after the fact, most HR people -- myself included -- dread these situations...
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Cursed by a "Perfect" Colleague

Co-workers and bosses who blame everyone but themselves are a nightmare. But there may be something you can do. I was at a networking event the other evening, and got to chat with the panelists -- all successful businesspeople -- after their discussion. One of them was kidding another about a recent event where two of them had also spoken on a panel. "I couldn't believe what you said when that woman on the panel [a very well-known business and TV celebrity] was asked to share the biggest mistake she had ever made in her career," said one speaker. "She answered 'I've never made a mistake,' and you guffawed right in front of her!'" That was a well-timed guffaw. Such an authentic, instant reaction to an outrageous statement surely takes chutzpah, but can you imagine the nerve -- let's go ahead and call it hubris -- that it takes to say to an audience of experienced businesspeople, "I've never made a mistake"? Man, I wanted to have been there that night. I wish, wish, wish I had been sitting on that panel, so that I could have said to the poor woman, "How sad for you, to miss the valuable learning experiences that our failures provide." LIMITED VOCABULARY. We all know one of them, don't we -- those people who are Seldom in Error, and Never in Doubt? They just don't make mistakes. If all the evidence in the world says they made a misstep, they've got a ready answer to explain it away. It wasn't my mistake -- you must be confused -- that's not what I said -- and so on. It's bad to have one of these people for a co-worker. But it's really, really bad to have one for a boss. The can't-fail businessperson is the one who isn't responsible when something is late, missing, or incorrect. Your instructions weren't clear, someone else was responsible, and that wasn't her understanding...
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Don't Bury Your Message

Ten Worst Presentation Habits
Speakers can be their own worst enemies. Here are our expert's tips on how to make a presentation sing
Whether you're delivering a formal presentation or just pitching a client, get to the important part before people tune out. We have a term in journalism for the first paragraph of an article or the first sentence of a broadcast script -- it's called the lead. In journalism classes, we're taught not to bury the lead in the middle or end of the copy. The same holds true for presentations. Give your audience a reason to listen right from the start. Research shows that listeners tend to remember the first part of a presentation and the end. If those parts are what stick, use them to your advantage. I have been thinking about this topic recently because several of my clients who give presentations were burying the most compelling content by choosing a boring lead. Once we corrected the problem, their presentations took on a completely different tone...
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High Morale Again Pays Off In Stock Market Gains

Facing Challenges
More than half of 600 hiring managers surveyed said it was "just as challenging" to find qualified candidates for jobs within their firms compared to 12 months ago.
Strong employee morale once again paid off last year for employers with motivated work forces. As in 2004, the stock prices of companies with high morale outperformed similar companies in their same industries by 2 to 1, while the stock prices of companies with medium or low morale lagged behind their industry peers by greater than 1 to 1.The study was compiled by David Sirota, Louis Mischkind, and Michael Meltzer, authors of 'The Enthusiastic Employee: How Companies Profit By Giving Workers What They Want,' (Wharton School Publishing/Pearson - www.enthusiasticemployee.com). The study focused on 24 publicly traded companies with a total of more than 750,000 employees where morale was surveyed by the authors' firm, Sirota Survey Intelligence, over the last 5 years. The stock prices of these 24 companies were compared to the industry average stock prices for more than 5,500 other companies in the same industries...
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Lending a Hand

As more companies turn to outsourcing as a cost-effective way to deliver results, human resource executives have a unique opportunity to demonstrate HR’s strategic value to the organization and gain increased visibility for the department. In fact, HR is particularly well-suited to help manage outsourced projects -- even those that have nothing whatsoever to do with human resources -- thanks to its unique expertise in matters related to hiring, employee communication and retention...
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Bye-Bye Boomers?

More Women Choosing Not to Work
A recent report indicates that a growing number of college educated women are opting out of the workforce.
It’s now a matter of time. The baby boomer generation—comprised of nearly 83 million people, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, and getting ever-longer in the tooth—will soon begin filtering out of the workforce. The threat that has long been on the horizon is now knocking at the door: Boomers will be leaving behind the jobs—including many C-level posts—they’ve held for years, taking with them the wealth of experience and knowledge they have accrued.Charged with filling those positions, companies will draw on a pool of workers that, at least in terms of numbers, doesn’t seem capable of replenishing the ranks. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a labor force of 162 million in 2012, and anticipates the economy will require 165 million jobs. Those figures—accounting for factors such as outsourcing and the hiring of newly arriving immigrants—don’t necessarily equal a shortage of 3 million workers, but do pose questions for many U.S. companies. On the whole, “employers simply can’t afford to see this generation retire en masse,” says Roselyn Feinsod, principal at Towers Perrin HR Services in Stamford, Conn., without witnessing significant effects on productivity, the ability to serve customers and, ultimately, the bottom line. The good news for business is that...
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Stepping Up to Supervision: Challenges and Success Factors

Today's diverse and mobile workforce, constantly changing job duties and increased organizational demands have raised the stakes for new supervisors, reduced the margin for error and made the job of managing others far more challenging. Taking on new assignments, accomplishing work through others, shifting from being a friend to being a leader--any one of these transitions is a handful. Furthermore, rapid workplace changes often thrust brand new supervisors and managers into positions of pivotal importance without allowing them time to get acclimated. They often cannot count on busy colleagues to show them the ropes, but are still expected to produce immediately. In fact, stepping up to a supervisory position has become so challenging that many employees turn down promotions or feel unprepared for their new responsibilities. For these people, the difficulty of the job outweighs any excitement or pride they might feel in being promoted. Both first-time and experienced supervisors face a set of responsibilities they may not be prepared for--responsibilities that may in fact be at odds with the abilities and attributes that got them promoted in the first place. Three new realities in a tough market...
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The 10 Key Steps In Developing An Effective Performance Management Strategy

In a recent issue of The Economist, the magazine points out that "Over the next few years companies may well come to reassess the value of their HR operations and decide that workforce planning and performance management have become sources of competitive advantage... ." Some would say that's already the case. For instance, the United Kingdom's Northumberland Fire and Rescue Authority was praised on January 19, 2006, by government authorities for "making progress in achieving its objectives through its proactive approach to community safety, supported by improvements in its performance management framework to monitor core outcomes." Officials went on to say that the Authority has driven down deaths and injuries from fire to the lowest level in history. To offer more evidence that an investment in performance management pays dividends, consider this...
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Romance at Work

Love is in the air – and at work. According to a romance-in-the-workplace-themed survey released by Randstad USA, 31 percent of employed U.S. adults believe it is appropriate to date a co-worker, 27 percent have kissed a co-worker, and two percent said they have sent themselves flowers or a gift on Valentine’s Day. A total of 1,478 employed U.S. adults were surveyed by Harris Interactive® for Randstad’s inaugural monthly “Job Bites” survey on romance in the workplace...
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Take Responsibility for Rising Stars

Leadership succession and recruitment need the sharp attention of your company's top executives and board. But who should be held accountable—and how? An excerpt from a Harvard Business Review article by Jeffrey Cohn, Rakesh Khurana, and Laura Reeves.





Many executives believe that leadership development is a job for the HR department. This may be the single biggest misconception they can have. As corporations have broken down work into manageable activities and then consolidated capabilities into areas of expertise, employee-related activities have typically fallen into HR's domain. The prevailing wisdom has been that if HR took care of those often intangible "soft" issues, line managers and executives would be free to focus on "hard" business issues and client interaction. But at companies that are good at growing leaders...
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When Gender Changes the Negotiation

Gender is not a good predictor of negotiation performance, but ambiguous situations can trigger different behaviors by men and women. Here is how to neutralize the differences and reduce inequities. From Negotiation.





These differences can create huge inequities over time.

Competitive negotiations can act as gender triggers...
The last few months have been trying for Maureen Park, the managing director of a small portfolio management firm. The firm's parent company, a large financial services concern, was performing below forecasts, and morale among Park's understaffed, overworked team of research analysts was low. To make matters worse, Park's two best analysts both requested significant raises after their annual reviews. Both women expressed their belief that they were earning substantially less than analysts at comparable firms and probably less than lower-achieving members of their firm—including a male colleague who had been lured away from a competitor. Park went to bat for her star performers, though management had instructed her to offer only cost-of-living raises. To her surprise...
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Managing Social Distance in "Flat" Companies

Organizations may have become flatter, but leaders still need social distance in order to take the big-picture view. Here are ways to combine friendship with leadership. Excerpted from Why Should Anyone Be Led by You?





Corporate Values and Employee Cynicism
A values-driven organization poses unique risks for its leaders—in particular, charges of hypocrisy if the leaders make a mistake. Sandra Cha of McGill University and Amy Edmondson of Harvard Business School discuss what to do when values backfire.
The balance for any leader is forever changing

All leaders possess an inbuilt, maybe hardwired preference for either closeness or distance.
The concept of social distance derives originally from the German born sociologist Georg Simmel. Writing in the early twentieth century, Simmel conceived of social distance as a complex interpretation of sociability, as forms of distance in both a geometric and a metaphoric sense. In modern social science, it has increasingly been seen as a measure of intimacy between groups and individuals. In turn, the degree of intimacy directly affects the degree of influence that one individual may have over another. There are good reasons for believing that the skillful management of social distance is becoming even more important for leaders. Hierarchies, for example, are becoming flatter, partly for cost control reasons but mainly to increase speed of response to customer desires and market changes. Hierarchies have always been much more than structural devices. They have also been sources of meaning for people. Moving through stable hierarchies gave the illusion of becoming more of a leader. Indeed, the "lazy" senior executive relied on the crutch of hierarchy to establish social distance, jealously guarding their status privileges as a way of establishing their difference. Those days are gone. Leaders now need distance to establish perspective, to see the big things that may shape the future of the organization, and closeness, to know what is really going on inside their business; and they cannot rely on hierarchy to supply the former...
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Oprah: A Case Study Comes Alive

Writing a business case on the icon of daytime television and chief executive of a major media empire was challenge enough for HBS professor Nancy Koehn and colleagues. Oprah Winfrey's visit to campus to talk with graduating students made it ample reward.





I was interested in what it is about Oprah that business leaders can learn from in the twenty-first century.
                —Nancy Koehn
The best and brightest executives in the world are common visitors to the MBA classrooms at Harvard Business School, giving students a personal opportunity to talk to the likes of Ann Fudge, Lou Gerstner, Meg Whitman, and Jack Welch. Still, when Professor Nancy Koehn introduced her guest on the last day of class this past spring, "everyone did a double take," Koehn recalls. Oprah Winfrey was in the house.How the icon of daytime television and chief executive of a major media empire came to HBS after three years of effort is a story in itself. And what she told students brought them a unique perspective about leaders and leadership in the twenty-first century. "I think she's a great bellwether for the future of business," Koehn says. "Maybe she and her organization are on a path that a lot of leaders and organizations are going to be on."...
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Small Groups, Big Ideas

Hidden Hierarchies
Flat organizational structures can hide both hierarchies and agendas.

"If someone has an idea for a new product ... they have to find peers in the organization who will support the idea and work with them."
--John Sawyer, University of Delaware

W.L. Gore believes its egalitarian workforce philosophy--no titles, workers collaborating in small teams--fuels creativity and innovation. But as global expansion raises the need for more formalized practices, can the company maintain itself? manufacturing company W.L. Gore & Associates, the unconventional workplace culture has become nearly as legendary as the company’s weather-resistant Gore-Tex synthetic fabric is ubiquitous. There is the story of the employee who told company founder Bill Gore that she had to attend an outside meeting where hosts would expect her to have a job title--a custom banished by Gore, who believed that such distinctions stifled freedom, communication and creativity. He jokingly suggested that she call herself "supreme commander." The employee reportedly liked it so much she had business cards printed with that inscription.Over the years, the Newark, Delaware, manufacturer has grabbed the lead in numerous markets through technological breakthroughs. That strategy has been facilitated in large part by Gore’s unorthodox workforce management practices, such as a "flat lattice" organizational structure by which the company strives to encourage creativity. "We work hard at maximizing individual potential, maintaining an emphasis on product integrity and cultivating an environment where creativity can flourish," says Terri Kelly, the company’s new president and CEO. "A fundamental belief in our people and their abilities continues to be the key to our success, even as we expand globally." In many ways, little has changed during the history of the 48-year-old firm...
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Firms Look To Workers To Help Contain [Health Care] Costs

A new survey finds that health care cost are still a source of stress for employees and companies continue to explore cost management strategies. Despite a deceleration in the annual rate of cost growth, health insurance expenses continue to be a major source of stress for employers. That would explain why company leaders say they are exploring several cost management strategies to continue battling expenses, according to a forthcoming joint survey by the National Business Group on Health and Watson Wyatt Worldwide. The survey includes responses from 585 large employers from a cross section of industries. The companies collectively employ 13 million workers. Complete survey results will be released March 16. Companies have already taken measures at the HR level to stem unnecessary spending, such as...
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Where America's Good Jobs Will Be

The American job-generation machine rolls on. The country will create 19 million new payroll jobs in the decade to 2014, according to projections by the U.S. Department of Labor, more than one new job for every seven that now exist. But that doesn't mean they will be evenly spread across the economy. So whether you are setting out on your career or looking to take the next step up the ladder, you need to know where the jobs will be if you want to take advantage...
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The Boss And You

Write this down: Your boss isn't your best friend, a babysitter or an ogre. If you're lucky, your boss is competent, a mentor interested in your advancement and confident in your abilities. A good boss depends on you. The reward for good work is challenging assignments in the future. In return, make your boss look good to The Grand Pooh-Bahs who inhabit the executive suite and the corner offices. If nothing else, boosting your boss will advance your career. (See: "I Pledge Allegiance To My Company.")"The relationship with your boss is a partnership," says Jane Boucher, author of How To Love The Job You Hate: Job Satisfaction for the 21st Century. "It takes effort to built the relationship and nurture it. You have to communicate well, avoid confrontations and resolve differences in a positive way." That sounds simple enough, but many employees get bogged down in small details and lose sight of what's important...
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How We Get Fat

At one point in nearly everyone's life there comes a moment when you catch a glimpse of yourself in a mirror or shop window and think, "Whoa, I gotta lose some weight." It's not like it's a big surprise. Weight-gain is not a head cold or a boil that magically appears overnight. Like muscle, it's something that increases gradually with time and with your complete awareness and collaboration. Except, of course, that building muscle is hard and takes lots of exercise, whereas getting fat is pretty easy and requires no exercise at all...
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Ten Diets That Work

There are two eternal truths about diets: One, if properly followed they will result in weight loss; and two, most people will cheat. Only an iron will, an in-house nutritionist or numbed taste buds can guarantee a successful diet. But this isn't just a question of discipline. It's also boredom, timing and preconditioning. For example, an athlete accustomed to consuming large amounts of food will find it hard to reduce his or her caloric intake when no longer in training. Even if the foods are tasty--the Atkins diet actually encourages people to eat bacon and butter--people will hunger for the forbidden. The reason is that many diets are too restrictive and are not designed to be sustained over time. For example, go to a spa, drink lots of water, go for hikes, do yoga, eat 1,000 calories a day and lose weight. Within a short time of coming home, though, the weight that had been lost, like the prodigal son, has now returned...
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Ouch! With sex injuries, love really hurts

The British erotic retail chain Ann Summers recently released a poll asking people if they had ever been injured during sex. One in three said they hurt themselves somewhat routinely, though the injuries were about what you might expect: rug burns (to, ahem, the knees), muscle pulls, a conk on the noggin from, say, banging into the headboard. But at Sexploration we hear stories, sometimes from emergency room doctors in bars. By the third martini, the stories often begin with, "You wouldn’t believe what I saw last night…" And so I decided to call around to emergency rooms and ask sober ER docs about the things they see, and, more importantly, what advice they might have based on their experiences, not only how to avoid the damage, but how to handle the delicate task of seeking help once the damage is done...
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The Ethics Squeeze

When business and ethics collide, HR is often caught in the middle. Here's how some HR professionals have responded. Bruce was still in his first month at a new job when he discovered that his employer was hiring illegal immigrants. "Holy cow," he remembers telling his wife. "I've gotten into a mess!" Bruce is one of several members of the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) who responded to our invitation to tell HR Magazine about ethical dilemmas they've encountered in the workplace. To protect their privacy, we have used fictitious names and omitted specific company information. When Bruce was recruited for the HR director position at his former employer, he was initially excited. The job offered a substantial salary increase, a car allowance, a very generous bonus plan and the possibility of a future promotion—something not available at his previous company. He did, however, have one qualm: He had heard rumors that the large Midwestern firm hired undocumented immigrant workers. When Bruce asked about these rumors, his interviewer admitted there had been a problem in the past, but assured him "they had cleared that situation up and I should not be concerned."...
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Preserving Restless Top Performers

Retaining Repatriates
Value and retain repatriates by managing their expectations, keeping communications open and capitalizing on their expertise.
Keep your top performers engaged so they don’t jump ship once job opportunities arise. Ah, spring is just around the corner, and spring means new life and new opportunities to all of us on this lovely planet: plants, animals—and those top performers in your office who you just can’t live without. Have no doubt: Survey after survey reveals that some 50 percent to 75 percent of employees say they will leave their current companies once the job market starts heating up. Members of your staff may be no exception this spring. How do you identify subordinates who may be vulnerable to becoming “recruiters’ bait,” and, more important, what can you do now to reinvigorate their loyalty to your company so they don’t leave when temptation calls? First, remember that it’s not so much employee satisfaction that’s at issue as much as employee engagement. Keeping subordinates engaged in their work and providing feedback that makes them feel like they make a true difference indirectly helps them build their skill sets. In fact, the glue that binds someone to any company at any given time is the learning curve. Help them to better themselves while benefiting your company, and they’ll be both satisfied and engaged. No amount of money will be able to entice them away...
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A Crowded Space

Get Star-Quality Service
Better manage your outsourcing decisions to avoid customer service results that fall short.
A growing HRO market has attracted more new providers. What does it mean for HR? While the overall marketplace for business process outsourcing (BPO) has been somewhat tepid, the number of human resource outsourcing (HRO) deals—which is a subset of BPO—has been a notable bright spot for the industry. That demand has lured providers into the HRO space—so many, in fact, that competition for business is heating up and may result in lower costs and improved service for some HR clients...
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