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Volume 6, Issue 8     
In This Issue:

  Five of anything ice breaker
  Job interview tips: How to interview potential employees
  Magnify the retention value of your 401K plan
  Workplace conflict resolution
  Building a better workforce
  A perfect fit
  Best place to launch a career 2006 rankings
  Karma Capitalism
  The quiet leader – and how to become one
  Negotiating in three dimensions
  What it takes to be great
  Best bosses
  Face of the future: The aging workforce
  Small employers, bigger paychecks
  How to (legally) spy on employees
  Stop that email!
  Easy ways to ease up on your body
  Escape to the land of enchantment
  The world’s most expensive steaks
     Three performance principles keep you on target
     The high cost of low morale
     Valuing Contributions


Five of Anything Ice Breaker

Looking for a winning team building ice breaker that you can use for meetings, training classes, team building sessions, and company events and activities? My new five of anything ice breaker makes group cohesiveness and cooperation a natural extension of the discussion when you use this team building ice breaker. Take a look, too, at the piece I put together to help you make all of your team building activities successful...
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Job Interview Tips: How to Interview Potential Employees

I admit that the last time I went on an actual job intervew as a job searcher was about twenty years ago. I am lucky in that starting and operating my own business was the right decision for me. For a client company, however, I have interviewed hundreds of potential employees in the past couple of years. This has caused me to take a hard look at interviewing employees from both sides of the desk...
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Magnify the Retention Value of Your 401k Plan

You want employees to appreciate their benefits. You want your benefits to be significant factors in recruiting, retaining, and appreciating the services of employees. Yet, so often they are not. I can remember introducing a new vacation accrual plan that allowed employees to accrue vacaton much faster than under the old method. (We went from giving another five vacation days every five years to enabling employees to begin accruing the vacation time annually.) I don't think I'm alone when I say the reaction was barely a yawn. One employee actually told me, "Well you finally see the light. This is how it always should have been." Ouch! Nowhere can an employer feel more unappreciated than with their employee 401k plan. Tired of feeling as if your 401k plan doesn't get the appreciation and participation it deserves? You can maximize the impact of your 401k retirement plan to benefit the people you employ. These necessary and recommended actions for publicizing your 401k plan will help you create an appreciated, valued benefit that helps you achieve your business goals...
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Workplace Conflict Resolution

Do you have to help resolve conflicts at work? You do if you are responsible for creating a work environment that enables people to thrive. If turf wars, conflicts, disagreements and differences of opinion escalate into interpersonal conflict, you must intervene immediately. Conflict resolution, with you as mediator, is essential. Yet, few employees are trained either to handle conflict personally or to mediate conflict between others. Done poorly conflict resolution saps morale and makes an employee feel as if they won or lost - neither is positive for your workplace. I've been interviewing potential HR Administrators for a client company. One of our interview questions asks about how the candidate would approach a specific conflict resolution situation. You would be surprised how many of these candidates get it wrong. The actions they describe they would take, or have taken in the past, serve to exacerbate conflict, not help to resolve the conflict. Conflict resolution is an immediate priority for your organization. You will want to read the steps to follow in Workplace Conflict Resolution. The article tells you what to avoid in conflict resolution and what to do in conflict resolution...
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Building a Better Workforce

What technology can (and can't) do to help companies optimize their most valuable asset. Fifty years ago, a man wrote to Look magazine columnist Norman Vincent Peale, asking, "What should a person do who is unhappy and bored in his job after twenty years, but who earns a nice salary and hasn't the nerve to leave? He'll never go any higher in salary and position, but will always have a job." In the half-century since, many aspects of the employer-employee relationship have changed — noticeably the assumption of guaranteed employment. But boredom and unhappiness have not gone out of style, nor have companies managed to achieve perfect alignment between corporate strategy and the day-to-day activities of their workers. There remains only a tenuous connection between pay and performance, companies routinely lay off valuable workers and then spend large sums to recruit less-capable employees, and the incessant labeling of the workforce as a company's most-valuable asset seems wholly at odds with the scant efforts most companies make to optimize it. [More tellingly, when we asked CFOs where they would focus attention if they wanted to increase the value their companies derive from their workforces, two-thirds cited employee training. Yet when we asked what drives employee effectiveness and productivity, only one in five CFOs pointed to formal on-the-job training. The most common answer to that question, given by 60 percent of respondents, was compensation and other rewards, but only 22 percent said that more-generous compensation and benefits were key to increasing the value of the workforce.In short, CFOs seem conflicted about human capital, seeing in it plenty of potential but also uncertain returns]...
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A Perfect Fit

It's the middle of August and former Thomasville Furniture Industries CFO Paul Dascoli, 45, is riding a 300-foot roller coaster at Cedar Point Park with his two fearless teenagers. But his mind is on a roller-coaster journey of its own, contemplating the ramifications of a corporate reorganization that prompted him to resign rather than accept a diminished role. He has been toiling in a rented office for three months, sending out résumés and working the phones. "It is intense and tiring," he says, "but you can't let up until a deal is done." Cut to the West Coast, where Ashley Spencer has a different attitude toward her job search. On a whim, the newly minted CPA flew from Portland, Oregon, to New Zealand and spent six weeks touring after leaving PricewaterhouseCoopers following her fourth audit season. Still not ready to work, the 25-year-old spent the next two months attending weddings and visiting friends, expecting that employers would probably move quickly once they saw her résumé. Cruise south to San Diego and find Adam Luger enjoying life in a similar fashion. Thanks to being laid off in June with a cushy severance package, the former Pfizer finance manager was free to spend a month in Germany watching the World Cup, another visiting family, and plenty of hours enjoying California's coastline. Far from worrying about his next paycheck, Luger, 32, deliberately delayed his job search until mid-August in order to embrace the summer. Then there's 40-year-old Scott Whitehurst. Wearied by the friction between two bosses, Whitehurst left his job as a divisional CFO at Novartis in Switzerland last February. Since then, he has reconnected with his family and started rehabbing vintage race cars. As of August 15, he had interviewed at five companies, including Microsoft, but is in no rush. "I'm looking for an environment," he says. "It's not about money. It's about finding people I enjoy working with. If I can't find that, I may never work again." Most people don't relish the prospect of job hunting, but in finance, it's almost a way of life. Given inevitable reorganizations, layoffs, mergers, and pure and simple frustration, many finance professionals end up looking for work every three to five years. And like Dascoli, Spencer, Luger, and Whitehurst, all must make important decisions about what they want next and how they intend to get it. What's different these days is that many seekers have the luxury of choosing when and where they go next. "Right now, the marketplace for financial candidates is hotter than I've seen it in 20 years," says Ted Buyniski, senior vice president at Radford Surveys & Consulting, thanks in large part to...
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Best Places to Launch a Career
2006 Rankings


Launching a Career in New York
The Big Apple can take a bite out of you, but learning how to fight back is a key skill for a young professional just getting her feet wet
Determining which employers are best for entry-level workers is no easy task. To find out, BusinessWeek used a three-part methodology. First, we surveyed career services directors at leading U.S. schools to learn which employers were tops on their list. We then asked those employers to complete a survey seeking information on hiring, pay, benefits, and training programs, which we then compared with others in the same industry. Finally, we obtained from Universum Communications, a Philadelphia-based research firm, the results of its 2006 survey of 37,000 U.S. undergraduates, who were asked to identify their five most desirable employers. The employer survey counts for 50% of the final ranking, while the career services and student surveys count for 25% each...
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Karma Capitalism

Times have changed since Gordon Gekko quoted Sun Tzu in the 1987 movie Wall Street. Has the Bhagavad Gita replaced The Art of War as the hip new ancient Eastern management text? Signs of worldly success abounded as members of the Young Presidents' Organization met at a mansion in a tony New Jersey suburb. BMWs, Lexuses, and Mercedes-Benzes lined the manicured lawn. Waiters in starched shirts and bow ties passed out vegetarian canapés. And about 20 executives--heads of midsize outfits selling everything from custom audiovisual systems to personal grooming products--mingled poolside with their spouses on a late September evening. After heading inside their host's sprawling hillside house--replete with glittering chandeliers, marble floors, and gilded rococo mirrors--the guests retreated to a basement room, shed their designer loafers and sandals, and sat in a semicircle on the carpet. The speaker that evening was Swami Parthasarathy, one of India's best-selling authors on Vedanta, an ancient school of Hindu philosophy. With an entourage of disciples at his side, all dressed in flowing white garments known as kurtas and dhotis, the lanky 80-year-old scribbled the secrets to business success ("concentration, consistency, and cooperation") on an easel pad. The executives sat rapt. "You can't succeed in business unless you develop the intellect, which controls the mind and body," the swami said in his mellow baritone. At the Wharton School a few days earlier, Parthasarathy talked about managing stress. During the same trip, he counseled hedge fund managers and venture capitalists in Rye, N.Y., about balancing the compulsion to amass wealth with the desire for inner happiness. And during an auditorium lecture at Lehman Brothers Inc.'s (LEH ) Lower Manhattan headquarters, a young investment banker sought advice on dealing with nasty colleagues. Banish them from your mind, advised Parthasarathy. "You are the architect of your misfortune," he said. "You are the architect of your fortune."...
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The Quiet Leader—and How to Be One

If you look behind lots of great heroic leaders, you find them doing lots of quiet, patient work themselves.
          —Joseph L. Badaracco Jr
It sounds almost paradoxical. A quiet leader? Yet quiet leaders—managers who apply modesty, restraint, and tenacity to solve particularly difficult problems—are more common than we think, says Harvard Business School professor Joseph L. Badaracco. In his new book Leading Quietly: An Unorthodox Guide to Doing the Right Thing (HBS Press, 2002), he describes what quiet leaders do and how they make their workplace, and their world, a better place. Badaracco recently sat down with HBS Working Knowledge Senior Editor Martha Lagace to talk about quiet leaders...
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Negotiating in Three Dimensions

“Negotiators sometimes can discover hidden sources of value and then craft agreements to unlock that value and overcome barriers created by poor deal design”
Tactics, deal design, and set-up are three crucial components of the most effective negotiations. Yet many negotiators focus only on the tactical part, running the risk of undermining their own best interests. How can you negotiate more skillfully and confidently with clients, partners, and adversaries as well as with colleagues within your organization? In this Q&A, James Sebenius and David Lax, authors of 3-D Negotiation: Powerful Tools to Change the Game in Your Most Important Deals, discuss the common mistakes of negotiators, the power of a three-dimensional approach, why negotiating is an essential skill, and where the science of negotiation is headed. Negotiation is a core competence for life, "not merely an important skill to be wheeled out for special occasions," they argue. James K. Sebenius is the Gordon Donaldson Professor of Business Administration at Harvard Business School and a principal of Lax Sebenius LLC, a negotiation strategy firm. He also serves on the Executive Committee of the Program on Negotiation at Harvard Law School. David A. Lax, a former faculty member at Harvard Business School and investment banker, is now principal of Lax Sebenius LLC...
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What it takes to be great

Born Winner? Golf champ Tiger Woods (pictured at 3 years old) never stopped trying to improve.
Woods (pictured in 2001) devoted hours to practice and even remade his Swing twice, because that's what it took to get better.
Research now shows that the lack of natural talent is irrelevant to great success. The secret? Painful and demanding practice and hard work. What makes Tiger Woods great? What made Berkshire Hathaway Chairman Warren Buffett the world's premier investor? We think we know: Each was a natural who came into the world with a gift for doing exactly what he ended up doing. As Buffett told Fortune not long ago, he was "wired at birth to allocate capital." It's a one-in-a-million thing. You've got it - or you don't. Well, folks, it's not so simple. For one thing, you do not possess a natural gift for a certain job, because targeted natural gifts don't exist. (Sorry, Warren.) You are not a born CEO or investor or chess grandmaster. You will achieve greatness only through an enormous amount of hard work over many years. And not just any hard work, but work of a particular type that's demanding and painful. Buffett, for instance, is famed for his discipline and the hours he spends studying financial statements of potential investment targets. The good news is that your lack of a natural gift is irrelevant - talent has little or nothing to do with greatness. You can make yourself into any number of things, and you can even make yourself great. Scientific experts are producing remarkably consistent findings across a wide array of fields. Understand that talent doesn't mean intelligence, motivation or personality traits. It's an innate ability to do some specific activity especially well. British-based researchers Michael J. Howe, Jane W. Davidson and John A. Sluboda conclude in an extensive study, "The evidence we have surveyed ... does not support the [notion that] excelling is a consequence of possessing innate gifts."...
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Best Bosses

Five leaders who use innovative strategies and rewards to motivate employees. You can offer all the benefits in the world, but the one that matters most to employees is a piece of the action. Of the 18 honorees in Winning Workplaces' fourth annual Best Bosses competition, 14 run companies partly or completely worker-owned. That reflects a broader trend. The National Center for Employee Ownership estimates that 9,225 companies were offering stock-option plans, stock bonus plans, and profit-sharing plans as of July, up from 7,600 in 1999. Winning Workplaces is a nonprofit in Evanston, Ill., that helps small-business managers improve their communication skills to make workers more productive and happier. It assembled a team of respected judges, who culled the 80 applicants by looking at factors such as employee satisfaction ratings and by interviewing workers. The result? Eighteen Best Bosses - 17 from commercial companies and one from a nonprofit. From companies that offer free gourmet dinners during crunch times to a boss who lends top performers the keys to his convertible...
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Face of the Future: The Aging Workforce

They’ll Just Keep Going, and Going, and Going...
While specific industries certainly face tight labor markets because of the graying workforce, some experts say companies would be wise to tune out sky-is-falling prognostications of a widespread talent shortage. Nadine West is a living, breathing rebuttal to predictions of a massive U.S. labor shortage in the near future. West is 73, sells homeowner and automobile insurance for a unit of financial services company First Horizon National Corp., and has no plans to retire anytime soon. What keeps West on the job is the sense of community she finds in her Memphis, Tennessee, office, as well as the satisfaction of making a difference. Most people know very little about insurance, says West, who has spent four decades in the industry. "I enjoy helping and leading them." There are other people like West in her company, her industry and in the U.S. economy. They are part of the reason why the alleged lack of talent looming from the aging of America is more a bogeyman than a legitimate worry for many companies. Peter Cappelli, management professor at the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School, likens alarms about a talent famine to breathless warnings from information technology professionals that computer systems could fail catastrophically when clocks rolled over to January 1, 2000. In retrospect, of course, the Y2K hype was overblown. With that example in mind, the current sky-is-falling labor predictions could easily be called Gray2K. It is true that in 2014, some 78 million baby boomers will fall between the ages of 50 and 68. But partly because many of them will work beyond the age of 55, the U.S. labor force will continue to grow during the next eight years, according to government projections. Other factors helping to soften the blow of baby boomer retirements include immigration and the prospect that U.S. companies will send more work offshore. The real question surrounding the U.S. labor force in the next five to 10 years is where tightness in specific talent markets might emerge. Already some industries, occupations and geographies are showing signs of a squeeze...
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Small Employers, Bigger Paychecks

Which way is the economy going? If executive salaries at smaller companies are any indication, the answer is sideways--at best. According to a new small-business compensation survey released today by Salary.com, median base salaries for most executives at small firms increased this year over last. The median paycheck for marketing managers rose 4.7%, to $136,100; head bean counters got a 3% bump, up to $155,000; and plant managers took home $80,000, or 1.8% more. The annual survey spanned 11 job functions (not including "owner") at more than 1,800 organizations, both privately and publicly held, employing one to 500 employees....
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How To (Legally) Spy On Employees

In Pictures: Are You Being Watched?
Hewlett-Packard has given spying a bad name. But when former Chairwoman Patricia Dunn spearheaded an investigation against board members, staff and journalists, she was, in a way, simply following a nationwide trend. As technology has improved, risks have increased. As a result, most corporations are now monitoring their employees closely. Press leaks, theft of trade secrets and time wasting are big concerns. But the main reason is fear of lawsuits, says Nancy Flynn, executive director of the ePolicy Institute, a consulting firm that helps companies develop monitoring policies. Almost 25% of companies have had employee e-mails subpoenaed because of a workplace lawsuit, usually involving harassment or discrimination. "Employers need to view e-mail as the electronic equivalent of DNA evidence," says Flynn. While employees may have been slow to get the message, corporations are catching on. More than 75% of employers monitor their workers' Web site connections, according to a survey by the ePolicy Institute, a consulting group. About half of all companies store and review computer files, and 55% read e-mail messages. About 26% of firms have fired workers for misusing the Internet...
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Stop That E-Mail!

What if you could ensure that no one in your company would ever send problem e-mail? A growing number of companies are looking to do just that with software that sifts through e-mail, IM and BlackBerry missives before they create legal or regulatory exposure. "Those Foley e-mails should never have seen the light of day!" quips Michael Rothschild, senior director of product marketing at one firm, Orchestria, that offers such software. Indeed, if Orchestria had been installed on House of Representatives laptops, perhaps those e-mails wouldn't have gotten out...
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Easy Ways To Ease Up On Your Body

Good health isn't just in the details, but small things can certainly add up. Eat 100 calories extra a day and you could weigh ten pounds more at the end of the year. Wearing the same shoes every day can strain your body. Regular exposure to subway noise can not only affect your hearing, but also raise your blood pressure and levels of stress hormones. A poorly organized workspace can result in back and neck discomfort that shouldn't be ignored. "Those little aches and pains--that's your body telling you something isn't right," says Alan Hedge, Ph.D., professor of ergonomics at Cornell University. Fortunately, you don't have to overhaul your life to keep small problems from becoming big ones. There are lots of easy ways to take some of the burden off of your body...
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Escape to the land of enchantment

Snowy Sangre de Cristo Mountains near Santa Fe
Indulge in Santa Fe's beauty, history, art, architecture, dining and more. The “City Different” may be the nickname the tourist board promotes, but for people who live in this worldly city of otherworldly beauty, “Fanta Se” is the correct term. Looked at cynically, the name refers to the “Fantasy Island” aspects of the place: the too-cute boutiques, the soaring prices, the hordes of tourists jamming the winding streets of the Old City come summer. On the flip side, though, “fantasy” is a compliment highlighting Santa Fe’s commitment to the “aesthetic” aspects of life: its world-class art galleries, its superb museums, its famed summer performing arts festivals (which run the gamut from chamber music to opera to flamenco dance), its renowned restaurants, and the eye-candy desert scenery that surrounds it all. So few other American cities take the cultural and artistic aspects of life as seriously, and in comparison, Santa Fe seems like a fantasy world. Decide whether you think the Fanta Se approach is the right one, on the following one-day itinerary....
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The world's most expensive steaks

The private-order "103" Wagyu rib eye at Craftsteak New York
World's Most Expensive Cocktails




Wagyu accounts for all of ForbesTraveler.com's top ten entrees. It's a steak with the texture of foie gras, and it comes from cattle that, according to legend, are fed beer and massaged by human hands. In its raw state, the meat is pale — almost white — packed with what Chef de Cuisine David Varley of Las Vegas' Bradley Ogden restaurant calls "an ungodly amount of fat." This marbled delicacy is the product of Japanese beef cattle, or "Wagyu," raised both in and outside of Japan, and it dominates high-end steak menus internationally. We spoke with chefs and managers at fine steakhouses worldwide, as well as beef producers, butchers and meat experts, to compile our list of the world's most expensive steaks. Wagyu entrees account for all of our top ten. Kobe beef, an appellation that applies to Wagyu cattle raised in Japan's Hyogo prefecture and adhering to production standards of that region, is perhaps the most famous brand of Wagyu — and the priciest. Chef Varley's "Triple Seared" Japanese Kobe...
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Three Performance Principles to Keep You on Target

Immersed in the throes of what I believed was an eloquent exposition on workplace performance at a recent seminar, a not-so-impressed participant interrupted my flow with a show-stopping question. As the HR director responsible for providing learning and performance support, what she really wanted were some sure things to avoid “screwing up” on performance matters while hitting the bull’s-eye for her clients. As she said, “From all of your years at this, surely you apply a few key principles to keep you out of trouble and even generate success. What are they?” Blunt … demanding … practical. How do I respond? Politely, I thanked her for the relevant, if disconcerting query. As I felt my way toward a response, three principles began to emerge – ones that have guided me for years, but which I had never clearly articulated...
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The High Cost of Low Morale

How to Evaluate Attitude
Who in their right mind purchases a new automobile and proceeds to drive it across the country in first gear? While that scenario paints a picture of complete lunacy, it’s really no different than this chronic workplace problem: Leaders spend organizational time, resources and energy to seek out the best and the brightest employees the job market has to offer. But once these talented individuals are hired, management doesn’t always know how to bring out the best in them. Instead, it keeps them idling in first gear. Ultimately, the scenario creates a situation where low morale prevails.Some business leaders who are guilty of this behavior know it, and others don’t. In either case, though, few know what to do about the underutilization of their workforce. By focusing on performance management, business leaders can avoid paying the prohibitive costs of low morale...
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Valuing Contributions

There is an old Scottish joke: If you cannot see the Isle of Skye from the mainland, it is raining. If you can see it, it is about to rain. This reminded me of some research evidence I read from The Centre for High Performance Development here in London (www.cphd.com) that was borne out by its own work with hundreds of companies. It revealed that in dynamic, competitive environments, people’s contribution to organizational performance is five times greater than in stable, comfortable environments. And if you can say your environment is stable and comfortable, well, any moment it is about to change. As the world becomes more competitive, and the pressure mounts to move forward by leaps and bounds rather than in increments, it is the creative energy of the majority of your staff that will carry you forward. It is no longer possible to rely on the few, while the rest of us stew. If we know this, why do we do so little about it? Why don’t we spend more time on our people so that they can use more energy on improving performance than fretting about how they are treated or covering their backsides to protect their position? You can take the e-mail test. If more than 50 percent of the e-mails in your inbox entail taking positions, covering yourself and moving around useless information, you can be sure that most of the creative energy in your company is being wasted. Here are my top 10 tips for bringing out creativity and ideas and rewarding staff for doing so without simply increasing the pay bill...
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